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Oliver Sacks: Musicophilia

beer good

Well-Known Member
Oliver Sacks: Musicophilia - Tales Of Music And The Brain

Music, as Sacks points out in this book, is a peculiar thing. It's the only human art form that is (almost) completely abstract and yet resounds emotionally with most people; sure you can set words to it, you can specifically use it for something, but the musical notes, melodies, harmonies and rhythms themselves don't have any logical meaning. We are perfectly aware of this (Sacks quotes Arthur C Clarke's Overlords from Childhood's End, saying humanity is the only species they've ever come across to invent something as useless as music). And yet it's everywhere; in our oldest archeological findings, in every single culture, in maternity wards and in old folk's homes, in wars and in love scenes... And it seems to work on us on a much deeper level than simple enjoyment, deeper than memory, deeper than language.

Sacks (Awakenings, The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat) is a neurologist and psychiatrist first and foremost, but also an amateur musician and very knowledgeable (classical) music fan. In Musicophilia he collects a number of case histories of people who have been mentally damaged, either from birth, illness or accidents, some more severely than others, and their relationship to music; those who suddenly find themselves unable to even hear music as anything but random noise, those who suddenly find an almost pathological passion for music take over their entire life, musicians who suddenly find their brains going out of tune... but also musical idiots savants, people suffering from severe memory loss or brain damage who are still able to communicate with their loved ones and live through music, people who have been locked inside themselves for decades but who can be woken by a familiar song. He can tackle both the rather mundane problem of tunelessness and the very serious cases, like the man whose short-term memory has been reduced to mere seconds but can still conduct an orchestral piece that's much, much longer.

Musicophilia is consistently fascinating and occasionally both heartbreaking and -warming in the stories it tells; but personally, I think I came at it from the wrong direction. Sacks, as a doctor, gives plenty of examples of how music works in relationship to various cases, how it can be used to help people or how he's seen people's relationship to it change with their illnesses, and the specific workings in our brains that help (or hinder) us process information; but never really gets to the heart of what music means to us in a larger sense. He's a good writer and the book is an easy read, but to a layman like me, the book could have used more of a frame story, a cohesive theory... relevance to make it more than just a collection of interesting case studies. Still, at the end of it, you'll know a lot more both about how we work and how music works with and on us; but if the Overlords ever come asking, you may not have an easier time explaining it to them. :star3:
 
I saw Oliver Sacks on The Daily Show (or was it The Colbert Report) and made a mental note to get this book but then I forgot about it a week alter. thanks for reminding me about it.
 
I'm agree. Musicophilia is a fascinating book of science. Oliver Sacks reveals itself as a splendid narrator due to enormous scientific and humanist culture and sometimes, he has some dose of humour that helps at the reading for it doesn't seem a medical history of a patient with their medicaments prescribed on doctor's orders.

He elaborates a lucid analysis of how the music is a factor key to create the human identity, already as a positive agent or as a pathogen way , when some people undergoes some diseases such as: Parkinson, Senile Dementia, Tourette's syndrome, Encephalitis or Temporal lobe Epilepsy.
Besides, he also examines the relations of music between patients or current people or professional musicians to throw light on some anomalies such as: Sensory Amusia-Inability to interpret or appreciate musical sounds-, William's syndrome, Hyper acusis-hypersensitivity to hear sounds- or Music hallucinations.

I would like to add 1 quote:
As said Schopenhauer: The inexpressible depth of music, so easy to understand and yet so inexplicable, is due to the fact that it reproduces all the emotions of our innermost being, but entirely without reality and remote from its pain... Music expresses only the quintessence of life and of its events, never these themselves.
 
Of special interest to me were the closing chapters on various aspects of musical synesthesia.
Ever since I can remember, throughout my childhood, numbers and letters all had colors and sounds. For me, 4 has always been yellow and high sound, 3 has always been red high-pitched sound, 7 has always been blue and low-pitched sound , 5 orange and 8 green. For a while I thought that I was having some odd crossover between dyslexia and color blindness, but it's not the case.
It's like I've got a subconscious filter that prioritizes groups and thoughts for me or it's almost like Venn diagrams in my head. Some intersections of shapes, colors, concepts-as-shapes (etc.) that lead to a synergy of sorts.
 
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