As clueless isn’t online at the moment, I’ll try and answer this for you.
The structure of soccer leagues in England is as follows:
There are four professional leagues which used to be called Division 1 (20 teams), Division 2 (24 teams), Division 3 (24 teams) and Division 4 (24 teams), giving a total of 92 professional clubs. There are countless non-professional leagues below this.
The leagues have been re-named over the last few years (the top league now being called ‘The Premiership’ for example) but the structure remains roughly the same. They are all under the control of the FA (Football Association), and are organised in a hierarchical manner with promotion and relegation each season. For example the bottom three teams in the Premiership are relegated each year, and three come up form the league below; the top two teams in that league automatically, with the teams in positions 3-6 playing a series of games called ‘the playoffs’ to qualify for the third spot.
Obviously everyone is trying to get their team into the top league as this is where the money is. It’s here where you play clubs like Manchester Utd, which you may of heard of (they are apparently the richest sports franchise in the world and were recently bought by an American, Michael Glazier, who the fans have decided to hate).
The clubs play each other once home and away each season, giving 38 league games a year in the Premiership and 46 in the other leagues. In addition there are two Cup competitions organised on a knock-out basis, the main one being the FA Cup which is the oldest such football competition in the world (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FA_Cup).
There is a similar structure to this in Scotland, although the leagues are not as strong; the Premiership in England is one of the top leagues in the world along with Seria A in Italy and ‘La Leagua’ in Spain.
The top few clubs in the Premiership also qualify to play in one of the two European wide cup competitions, where they play teams from Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Russian, Ukraine, Turkey etc. Again this is the target for many clubs as playing European football really brings in the money, with a guarantee of at least 6 games going up to 13 if you reach the final. It may not sound like much, but millions can be made for each match if you take into account the TV rights, plus the inter country aspect gives the games an extra buzz to the atmosphere.
On that last point, here's a question for American sports fans. Do you think you miss out on international games? Over here we get to watch the England Soccer team play about ten times a year, with every other summer having either the World cup or the European championships. Rugby we have 6 or 7 games a year. Cricket we have England playing almost all summer.
But I look at American sport and get the feeling that you miss out on that. Is that how you lot feel or are you happy to follow your club team and don't really feel you're missing out?